Seminar "Lernende Agenten im WWW"
Seminar: Lernende Agenten im WWW
Veranstalter: Prof. Dr. Katharina Morik
Lehrstuhl VIII Künstliche Intelligenz
Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Dortmund
Ort Zeit: Mo., 12.00 - 14.00, GB IV / SR 318
Beginn: 14.04.1997
Termine: Terminübersicht und Vortragspapiere
Inhalt:
Die Anzahl der Seiten im World Wide Web (WWW) wächst täglich.
Zum einen erscheinen Periodika wie Tageszeitungen inzwischen auch im WWW.
Zum anderen bieten immer mehr Institutionen Informationen an. Die Daten
weisen nur eine geringe explizite Strukturierung durch HTML auf.
Wesentliche Strukturierungsmittel sind die implizit in der natürlichen
Sprache gegebenen. Es besteht nun das Problem, die für eine Aufgabe
relevante Information zu finden und sogar Aufgaben direkt auf dem Netz
zu bearbeiten. Dafür werden sogenannte Agenten entwickelt,
die nach Informationen suchen, Informationen weitergeben und sich mit
anderen Agenten abstimmen. Die Agenten können über einen
Sachbereich, über die Interessen ihres Benutzers und über
andere Agenten lernen. In dem Seminar sollen technische Aspekte (JAVA, HTML),
sprachliche Aspekte und solche des Maschinellen Lernens behandelt werden.
- Buchkapitel Intelligent Agents:
Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig (1995):
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach.
Kapitel 2, pp. 31-50. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA.
[Eine Kopie befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- IEEE Expert Intelligent Systems Their Applications,
Vol. 11, No. 6, December 1996, IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA.
Special Issue on Intelligent Agents Distributed AI:
- James A. Handler, University of Maryland (Guest Editor):
Intelligent Agents: Where AI Meets Information Technology.
pp. 20-23.
- Charles J. Petrie, Stanford Center for Design Research:
Agent-Based Engineering, the Web, and Intelligence.
pp. 24-29.
- David King, Comshare, and
Daniel O'Leary, University of Southern California:
Intelligent Executive Information Systems. pp. 30-35.
[Eine Kopie dieser Artikel befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- KIFS
'96
(Künstliche Intelligenz Frühjahrsschule) in Günne am
Möhnesee, 1996. Folien diverser Vortraege:
- Michael
Wooldridge (1996): Intelligent Agents.
KIFS-Seite
mit einer Übersicht der Themen dieser Vortragsreihe:
Einführung, Theorie Intelligenter Agenten, Architekturen
für Agenten, Agentensprachen und Software Tools, Makro
Themen (wie Koordination und Kooperation).
- Michael
Wooldridge (1996): Internet Agents.
Themen dieses Vortrags: Überblick, Motivation, Szenarien,
mobile Agenten, ortsgebundene Agenten.
- Wolfgang Wahlster (1996): Internet Agents.
Themen dieses Vortrags: Struktur intelligenter Software-Agenten
für das Internet, Szenarien, Anwendungen, persönliche
WWW-Assistenten (sowie andere hier nicht relevante Themen).
[Eine Kopie dieser Folien befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Michael Wooldridge and Nicholas R. Jennings (1995):
Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice
In Knowledge Engineering Review, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 115-152.
- Nicholas R. Jennings and Michael Wooldridge (1996):
Software Agents
In IEE Review, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 17-21.
- Michael Wooldridge and Nicholas R. Jennings, editors (1995):
Intelligent Agents --- Theories, Architectures, and Languages.
Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in AI, Vol. 890.
- Michael Wooldridge, J. P. Müller, and M. Tambe, editors (1996):
Intelligent Agents II.
Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in AI, Vol. 1037.
- Jörg P. Müller, Michael Wooldridge, and Nicholas R. Jennings,
editors (1996):
Intelligent Agents III.
Proceedings of the 1996 Workshop on
Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages (ATAL).
- Hyacinth S. Nwana (1996):
Software Agents: An Overview
In Knowledge Engineering Review, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 205-244.
Cambridge University Press.
- Pattie Maes
(1994):
Modeling
Adaptive Autonomous Agents
In Artificial Life Journal, edited by C. Langton, Vol. 1,
No. 1 2, pp. 135-162, MIT Press.
- Michael R. Genesereth and Steven P. Ketchpel (1994):
Software Agents.
Communications of the ACM (CACM), Vol. 37, No. 7, pp. 48-53, 147,
ACM Press.
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- UMBC AgentWeb
(Intelligent Software Agents),
Laboratory
for Advanced Information Technology (LAIT),
Computer
Science and Electrical Engineering Department,
University
of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC),
unterhalten von
Prof. Dr. Finin:
Grundlagen und Verfahren
- Katharina Morik (1995), Maschinelles Lernen, pp. 243-297,
in Günther Görz (Herausgeber), "Einführung in die
Künstliche Intelligenz", 2. Auflage, Addison-Wesley, Bonn, 1995.
Auch erschienen als
Technical Report Nr. 1
des Lehrstuhls VIII Künstliche Intelligenz
und als Forschungsbericht Nr. 507/93 des Fachbereichs Informatik der
Universität Dortmund.
- J. Rocchio (1971): Relevance Feedback in Information Retrieval.
In Gerard Salton, editor, The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments
in Automatic Document Processing, pp. 313-323. Prentice-Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
[Eine Kopie dieses Buchkapitels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Thorsten Joachims (1997):
A Probabilistic Analysis of the Rocchio Algorithm with TFIDF for
Text Categorization
To appear in Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on
Machine Learning (ICML '97).
- Dana Angluin (1980):
Finding patterns common to a set of strings.
Journal of Computer and System Science, Vol. 21, pp. 46-62.
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Dana Angluin (1980):
Inductive Inference of Formal Languages from Positive Data.
In Information and Control, Vol. 45, pp. 117-135.
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
Lernen von Strukturen und Grammatiken
- Steffen Lange and Thomas Zeugmann (1992):
Types of Monotonic Language Learning and Their Characterization.
In Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning
Theory (COLT '92), Pittsburgh, PA, ACM Press, New York, pp. 377-390.
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Klaus P. Jantke and Steffen Lange (1995):
Case-Based Representation and Learning of Pattern Languages.
In Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 137, No. 1, pp. 25-51,
Special Issue on Algorithmic Learning Theory, Selected Papers from
ALT'93, Tokyo, Elsevier.
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Robert P. Nix (1985):
Editing by Example.
In ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems,
Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 600-621.
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Terrance Goan, Nels Benson, and Oren Etzioni (1996):
A Grammar Inference Algorithm for the World Wide Web
In Proceedings of the 1996 AAAI Spring Symposium on
Machine Learning in Information Access (MLIA '96),
Stanford, CA, AAAI Press.
- Mike Perkowitz
and
Oren Etzioni
(1995):
Category Translation: Learning to understand information on the
Internet
In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint Conference on
Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI '95), Montreal, pp. 930-936,
Morgan Kaufmann.
- Mike Perkowitz
and
Oren Etzioni
(1995):
Category Translation: Learning to understand information on the
Internet
In Proceedings of the 1995 AAAI Spring Symposium on Information
Gathering from Distributed, Heterogeneous Environments,
Stanford, CA.
[Hinweis: Dieses Paper und das vorhergende sind fast identisch]
- Mike Perkowitz,
Robert B. Doorenbos,
Oren Etzioni,
and Daniel S. Weld (199_):
Learning to Understand Information on the Internet: An Example-Based
Approach
To appear in
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems (JIIS), Kluwer
Academic, Boston, MA.
[Topics:
Internet Learning Agent (ILA) and
ShopBot]
- Machine Learning Journal, Vol. 2, 1987:
- Pat Langley (1987):
Machine Learning and Grammar Induction.
In Machine Learning Journal, Vol. 2, pp 5-8.
- Robert C. Berwick and Sam Pilato (1987):
Learning Syntax by Automata Induction.
In Machine Learning Journal, Vol. 2, pp 9-38.
- Kurt Vanlehn and William Ball (1987):
A Version Space Approach to Learning Context-free Grammars.
In Machine Learning Journal, Vol. 2, pp 39-74.
[Eine Kopie dieser Artikel befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
Agenten zur Unterstützung beim Browsing auf dem WWW
- Letizia
-- An Agent That Assists Web Browsing:
- Marko Balabanovic and Yoav Shoham (1995):
Learning Information Retrieval Agents: Experiments with Automated
Web Browsing
In Proceedings of the 1995 AAAI Spring Symposium on
Information Gathering from Heterogeneous, Distributed
Environments, Stanford, CA, AAAI Press.
- Syskill and Webert:
- WebWatcher
-- ein Tour-Guide fdas WWW
(Server-seitiger Agent; Pleiades Projekt, School of Computer Science,
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)):
- R. Armstrong, D. Freitag, T. Joachims, and T. M. Mitchell (1995):
WebWatcher: A learning apprentice for the World Wide Web
In Proceedings of the 1995 AAAI Spring Symposium on
Information Gathering from Heterogeneuos, Distributed
Environments, Stanford, CA, AAAI Press.
- Thorsten Joachims,
Tom Mitchell,
Dayne Freitag, and
Robert Armstrong (1995):
WebWatcher: Machine Learning and Hypertext.
In K. Morik und J. Herrmann, Beiträge zum 7.
Fachgruppentreffen Maschinelles Lernen,
Forschungsbericht Nr. 580, pp. 145-149, Dortmund, Germany.
- Thorsten Joachims (1996):
Einsatz eines intelligenten, lernenden Agenten für das World
Wide Web.
Diplomarbeit, Lehrstuhl VIII Künstliche Intelligenz,
Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Dortmund.
(Diese Arbeit kann auch in der Lehrstuhlbibliothek eingesehen
werden.)
-
Personal WebWatcher (Client-seitiger Agent;
Text Learning Group,
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)):
Agenten zum Filtern von E-Mail
- William W. Cohen (1996):
Learning
Rules that Classify E-Mail
In AAAI Spring Symposium on Machine Learning in Information
Access (MLIA '96), Stanford, CA.
- Yezdi Lashkari, Max Metral, and
Pattie Maes
(1994):
Collaborative
Interface Agents
In Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial
Intelligence, Vol. 1, AAAI Press, Seattle, WA.
- Terry R. Payne
and
Pete Edwards (1995):
Interface Agents that Learn: An Investigation of Learning Issues in a
Mail Agent Interface
(Postscript)
Technical Report AUCS/TR9508, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen,
Scotland /UK.
To appear in Applied Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 11, No. 1,
Taylor Francis, 1997.
- Peter Edwards, David Bayer, Claire L. Green, and Terry R. Payne (1996):
Experience with Learning Agents which Manage Internet-Based
Information
In Proceedings of the 1996 AAAI Spring Symposium on
Machine Learning in Information Access (MLIA '96), Stanford, CA,
M. A. Hearst and H. Hirsh (editors), AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA,
pp. 31-40.
- Claire L. Green and Peter Edwards (1996):
Using Machine Learning to Enhance Software Tools for Internet
Information Management
In Proceedings of the 1996 AAAI Workshop on
Internet-based Information Systems (IIS '96), Portland, OR,
A. Franz and H. Kitano (editors), AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA,
pp. 48-55.
- Zum Thema Agenten zum Filtern von E-Mail siehe auch im Abschnitt
Benutzermodellierung und Benutzerschnittstellen:
- Oren Etzioni and Daniel Weld (1994):
A Softbot-Based Interface to the Internet.
- Pattie Maes and Robyn Kozierok (1993):
Learning Interface Agents.
Agenten zum Filtern von Usenet News
-
Ken Lang (1995):
NewsWeeder: Learning to filter netnews
In Proceedings of the Twelfth International Machine Learning
Conference (ICML '95), Lake Taho, CA, Morgan Kaufmann,
San Francisco, pp. 331-339.
- Beerud Sheth (1994):
A Learning Approach to Personalized Information Filtering
(
Postscript)
Master's Thesis, MIT Media Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering
and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
[News filtering agent NEWT]
- B. Sheth and Paettie Maes (1993):
Evolving Agents for Personalized Information Filtering.
In Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence
for Apllications, IEEE Press.
[Dieser Artikel ist hier zur Zeit nicht verfügbar]
- Jim Binkley and Leslie Young (1996).
RAMA:
An architecture for internet information filtering.
Computer Science Dept., Portland State University, Portland, OR.
- Tak Y. Yan and Hector Garcia-Molina (1995):
SIFT:
A tool for wide-area information dissemination.
In Proceedings of the 1995 USENIX Technical Conference,
pp. 177-186.
[SIFT = Stanford Information Filtering Tool]
- Chris Buckley (1985):
Implementation
of the SMART information retrieval system.
Technical Report, Department of Computer Science, Cornell University,
Ithaca, NY.
- Gerard Salton, editor (1971):
The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments in Automatic Document Processing.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
- Fredrik Kilander,
Eva Fåhraeus, and Jacob Palme (1997):
PEFNA: The private filtering news agent
Technical report 97-004, Department of Computer and Systems
Sciences, Stockholm University, Schweden.
(Für die Abbildungen aus Appendix A siehe Verweise auf der
IntFilter-Seite)
(PEFNA-Home Page).
- Fredrik Kilander (1996):
A
Brief Comparison of News Filtering Software
Technical Report, Dept. of Computer and Systems Science,
Stockholm University, Schweden.
[Dieser Bericht umfaßt SIFT, NewsWeeder, Browse, NewsClip,
SMART, GroupLens, BORGES, InfoScan, RAMA und PEFNA.]
- Fredrik Kilander, Eva Fåhraeus and Jacob Palme (1997):
Intelligent
information filtering.
Technical Report 97-002, Department of Computer and Systems
Sciences, Stockholm University, Schweden.
FAQ Finder
Informationsfilterung und Klassifikation von Texten
- Peter W. Foltz and Susan T. Dumais (1992):
Personalized Information Delivery: An Analysis of
Information-Filtering Methods.
In CACM 35 (12), pp. 51-60, December 1992.
-
Christos Faloutsos and Douglas W. Oard (1995):
A Survey of Information Retrieval and Filtering Methods
Technical Report CS-TR-3514, Department of Computer Science,
University of Maryland, College Park, MD.
- Anandeep S. Pannu and Katia Sycara (1996):
Learning Text Filtering Preferences
In Proceedings of the 1996 AAAI Spring Symposium on Machine Learning
in Informatin Access, Stanford, CA, AAAI Press.
-
William W. Cohen (1995):
Text categorization and relational learning
In Machine Learning: Proceedings of the Twelfth International
Conference, Lake Taho, CA. Morgan Kaufmann.
Benutzermodellierung und Benutzerschnittstellen
- Oren Etzioni and Daniel Weld (1994):
A Softbot-Based Interface to the Internet.
In Communications of the ACM (CACM), Vol. 37, No. 7, pp. 72-76,
ACM Press.
[Some keywords: internet softbot; goal-oriented agent using Internet
resources and planning; effectors: ftp, telnet, mail, etc.; sensors:
archie, gopher, netfind, etc.]
[Eine Kopie dieser Arbeit befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Pattie Maes
(1994):
Agents That Reduce Work and Information Overload.
In Communications of the ACM (CACM), Vol. 37, No. 7, pp. 31-40, 146,
ACM Press.
[Some keywords: interface agents, personal assistant, collaborative
agents; prototype agents for meeting scheduling, electronic mail
handling, electronic news filtering, and selection of entertainment]
[Eine Kopie dieser Arbeit befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Pattie Maes
and Robyn
Kozierok (1993):
Learning Interface Agents.
In Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on Artificial
Intelligence (AAAI '93), Washington D.C., pp. 459-465,
AAAI Press.
[Some keywords: interface agent, personal assistant; memory-based
learning, reinforcement learning; prototype agents for meeting
scheduling and electronic mail handling]
[Eine Kopie dieser Arbeit befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Jeffrey C. Schlimmer and
Leonard A. Hermens
(1993):
Software Agents: Completing Patterns and Constructing User
Interfaces
Journal of Articifial Intelligence Research (JAIR),
Vol. 1, pp. 61-89.
- Leonard A. Hermens and
Jeffrey C. Schlimmer
(1994):
A Machine Learning Apprentice for the Completion of Repetitive
Forms.
In IEEE Expert Intelligent Systems and Their Applications,
Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 28-33, February 1994.
And in Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE Conference on Artificial
Intelligence for Applications (CAIA '93), pp. 164-170, Orlando, FL,
IEEE Computer Society Press, 1993.
- Eric Bloedorn, Inderjeet Mani, and T. Richard MacMillan (1996):
Representational Issues in Machine Learning of User Profiles
In Proceedings of the 1996 AAAI Spring Symposium on
Machine Learning in Information Access (MLIA '96),
Stanford, CA, AAAI Press.
- Eric Bloedorn, Inderjeet Mani, and T. Richard MacMillan (1996):
Representational Issues in Machine Learning of User Profiles.
In Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and the Eigth Innovative Applications
of Artificial Intelligence Conference (AAAI '96 / IAAI '96),
Vol. 1, pp. 433-438, AAAI Press / The MIT Press.
- Hiroshi
Motoda,
The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research,
Osaka University, Japan
und Motoda Research
Group, Hitachi Advanced Research Laboratory (ARL), Saitama, Japan
[an beiden Orten gibt es keine online verfügbare Literatur]:
- Kenichi Yoshida, Hiroshi Motoda and Nitin Indurkhya (1994):
Graph-based Induction as a Unified Learning Framework.
Journal of Applied Intelligence, Vol. 4,
pp. 297-328.
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Kenichi Yoshida and Hiroshi Motoda (1995):
CLIP: Concept Learning from Inference Patterns.
Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 75, No. 1,
pp. 63-92.
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
- Kenichi Yoshida and Hiroshi Motoda (1996):
Automated User Modeling for Intelligent Interface.
To appear in International Journal of Human Computer
Interaction (HCI).
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
Persönliche Assistenten
- Tom Mitchell, Rich Caruana, Dayne Freitag, John McDermott, and
David Zabowski (1994):
Experience with a Learning Personal Assistant.
In Communications of the ACM (CACM), Vol. 37, No. 7, pp. 81-91,
ACM Press.
[Eine Kopie dieses Artikels befindet sich im Seminar-Ordner]
JAVA und HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
Konferenzen und Workshops
- AAAI
Spring Symposium on Information Gathering from
Distributed, Heterogeneous Environments,
Stanford, CA, 1995:
Online Proceedings
- AAAI
Spring Symposium on Machine Learning in Information Access (MLIA '96),
Stanford, CA, 1996:
Technical
Papers
- AAAI
Workshop on Internet-based Information Systems (IIS '96),
Portland, OR, 1996:
Online
verfügbare Papers.
- Message Understanding
Conference (MUC):
Proceedings nicht online verfügbar.
- The Annual
International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in
Information Retrieval (SIGIR):
- SIGIR '94:
Proceedings nicht online verfügbar.
- SIGIR '95: Proceedings nicht online verfügbar.
-
SIGIR '96, Zürich, Schweiz:
Programm;
Proceedings nicht online verfügbar.
-
SIGIR '97, Philadelphia, PA:
Noch kein Programm verfügbar.
- First International
Conference on Autonomous Agents '97 (AA '97),
Marina del Rey, CA, February 1997:
Conference
Program; No Online Proceedings.
-
The ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
(IUI '97),
Orlando, FL, January 1997:
Advance Program; No Online Proceedings.
- Workshop
Machine Learning meets Human-Computer Interaction (ML meets HCI)
at the
International
Conference on Machine Learning (ICML '96), Bari, Italy, July 1996.
-
Workshop on Artificial Intelligence-based Tools to Help W3 Users
(online proceedings) at the
Fifth World Wide Web Conference (WWW5 '96), Paris, May 1996.
- ACM's
Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction
(ACM/SIGCHI):
Weitere Informationsquellen auf dem WWW
- Forschungsgruppe
Machine
Learning meets Text
am Lehrstuhl VIII Künstliche Intelligenz,
Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Dortmund.
- Learning
in Multi-Agent Systems: Webliography
(University of Massachusetts)
-
Learning Agents Systems Group
(University of Aberdeen, UK):
Recent
Agent-Related Publications
- The IntFilter
Project: "Intelligent Filtering of Computer-Mediated Human
Communication", unterhalten von
Fredrik Kilander,
Dept. of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Schweden.
- The Information
Filtering Project, University of Maryland:
unterhalten von Doug Oard, University of Maryland.
- The
Web Robots Page von WebCrawler, unterhalten von
Martijn Koster:
- Bot Spot
("The Spot for all Bots on on the Net"):
Liste neuer SoftBots.
- Software
Agents Group,
MIT Media Laboratory,
MIT
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT):
Agenten zum Ausprobieren
Schicken Sie Kommentare zu dieser Seite bitte an
Ralf
Klinkenberg.
Letzte Änderung: 5. Nov 1997.(Dirk Burkamp)