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Braunschweig/Ghallab/2021a: Reflections on Artificial Intelligence for Humanity

Bibtype Book
Bibkey Braunschweig/Ghallab/2021a
Author Ala-Pietilä, Pekka and Antonin, Céline and Baeza-Yates, Ricardo and Baldwin, Richard and Banifatemi, Amir and Berg, Janine and Braunschweig, Bertrand and Cadain, Alexandre and Casonato, Carlo and Buse Çetin, R. and Chatila, Raja and DeCario, Nicole and Delacroix, Sylvie and Dengel, Andreas and Devillers, Laurence and Dignum, Virginia and Etzioni, Oren and Finlay, Rebecca and Fisher, Michael and Fogelman-Soulié, Françoise and Gefen, Alexandre and Ghallab, Malik and Giannotti, Fosca and Harayama, Yuko and Hodes, Cyrus and Hoos, Holger and Karvar, Anousheh and Langlois, Lyse and Lannquist, Yolanda and Li, Fei-Fei and Maclure, Jocelyn and Miailhe, Nicolas and Milano, Michela and Montgomery, Jessica and Morik, Katharina and Nurock, Vanessa and Parizeau, Marie-Hélène and Pineau, Joelle and Régis, Catherine and Russell, Stuart and Saint-Raymond, Léa and Schaal, Laura Maria and Smuha, Nathalie and Takeda, Hideaki and Traverso, Paolo and Tsujii, Junichi and Venturini, Tomasso and Wyckoff, Andrew and Yeung, Karen
Ls8autor Morik, Katharina
Editor Braunschweig, Bertrand and Ghallab, Malik
Title Reflections on Artificial Intelligence for Humanity
Series Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
Publisher Springer International Publishing
Abstract We already observe the positive effects of AI in almost every field, and foresee its potential to help addressing our sustainable development goals and the urgent challenges for the preservation of the environment. We also perceive the risks related to the safety, security, confidentiality, and fairness of AI systems, the threats to free will of possibly manipulative systems, as well as the impacts of AI on the economy, employment, human rights, equality, diversity, inclusion, and social cohesion need to be better assessed. The development and use of AI must be guided by principles of social cohesion, environmental sustainability, resource sharing, and inclusion. It has to integrate human rights, and social, cultural, and ethical values of democracy. It requires continued education and training as well as continual assessment of effects through social deliberation.

The “Reflections on AI for Humanity” proposed in this book develop the following issues and sketch approaches for addressing them:

How can we ensure the security requirements of critical applications and the safety and confidentiality of data communication and processing? What techniques and regulations for the validation, certification, and audit of AI tools are needed to develop confidence in AI? How can we identify and overcome biases in algorithms? How do we design systems that respect essential human values, ensuring moral equality and inclusion?
What kinds of governance mechanisms are needed for personal data, metadata, and aggregated data at various levels?
What are the effects of AI and automation on the transformation and social division of labor? What are the impacts on economic structures? What proactive and accommodation measures will be required?
How will people benefit from the decision support systems and personal digital assistants without the risk of manipulation? How do we design transparent and intelligible procedures and ensure that their functions reflect our values and criteria? How can we anticipate failure and restore human control over an AI system when it operates outside its intended scope?
How can we devote a substantial part of our research and development resources to the major challenges of our time such as climate, environment, health, and education?
Year 2021
Url https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783030691271
 


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